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CHAPTER I
spelling INDONESIA AND ADOPTION OF COMPLETION
1. Understanding
Spelling Spelling is filming with the sound of the language rules that correspond
standardized. Normally, the spell has three aspects, namely the phonological aspects concerning the shooting
phonemes with letters and letter preparation
morphological aspects concerning the depiction of the unit-unit
morfemis and syntactic aspects concerning
speech punctuation mark (Badudu, 1984:7). Keraf (1988:51) pointed out that spelling is overall
rules describing how the symbols
speech sounds and how interrelasi
symbols of the (separation, merger) in a
language. As according to KBBI (1993:250) spelling rules is
describe how the sounds (words, sentences, etc.) in the form
writing (the letters) and the use of punctuation. Thus,
simply can say that spelling is a set of rules
writing rules that include writing letters, words and punctuation marks
. 1.2 Some Spelling Official
Ever Accepted in Indonesia
Until recently in the Indonesian language has been recognized three names spelling
ever applicable. Third spelling ever
in Indonesia are as follows.
1. Spelling van Ophuysen
2. Spelling Republic or spellings Soewandi
3. Spelling Indonesian Improved
As already generally known, Spelling van Ophuysen - according
with his name - was initiated by Ch. A. van Ophuysen, a Dutch
. Spell It entered into force since 1901 until the emergence of Spelling
Soewandi. Spelling van Ophuysen this is the first time spelling
applies in the Indonesian language which was then still
called Malay.
Before there was spelling it, the authors use their own
rules in writing letters, words, or sentences. By
therefore, can be understood if their writing is varied enough.
As a result, their writings were often difficult to understand.
fact it happened because there is no spell that can be used as a guide
in writing. Thus, the enactment Spelling van Ophuyson
is very useful at the time.
After the unitary Republic of Indonesia has been established and proclaimed
became a sovereign state, experts feel
need to develop language spelling again because spelling was not satisfied with the already existing
. New Spelling was compiled completed in 1947, and on
March 19 of that year was inaugurated by Mr. Soewandi as
PP & K Minister (of Education and Culture). The new Spelling Spelling
called the Republic and is also known by the name of Spelling Soewandi.
In line with the development of the Indonesian people's life, felt more days
Spelling Soewandi that needs to be improved again. Because
it, formed a team to complete the spelling. In the year 1972
spelling was completed and inaugurated by President
use Soeharto on August 16, 1972 under the name Spelling Bahasa Indonesia
Enhanced (EYD). 1.3 Use of Letters
Use the letters in the spelling involves two things, namely the use of capital letters or uppercase
and the use of italics.
(a) Use of Capital Letters Capital letters
used as the first letter of sentences and words at the beginning of direct quotations
.
example:
(1) My son was playing in the yard.
(2) What does this mean?
(3) Leaders we said, "This issue is very complex."
(4) Mr. advises, "Be careful, boy!"
Capital letters are also used as the first letter on the following points.
1) expression associated with the name of God and scripture,
including pronouns for God.
Example: Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Bible, Koran, Vedas, Islam, Christianity
God will show the right path to His servant.
Guide thy servant O Lord.
2) Name and religious honors followed by the name of persons and
element name and rank position.
example:
Mahaputra Yamin, Ajeng Raden Kartini, Prophet Ibrahim, President Megawati,
General Sutjipto, Haji Agus Salim
3) Name of person, the name of nation, ethnicity, language, and the name of the year,
month, day, holidays, historical events, as well as geographical names.
example:
Hariyati Wijaya
Indonesian Javanese
year of our Lord
Thursday in November Christmas Day
Crusade
Nusa Tenggara
4) The element name of the country, government agencies and public institutions, official
documents, as well as the name of the book, magazines, and newspapers.
Example:
Republic of Indonesia Directorate General of Culture
Act of 1945
Read magazines Language and Literature.
He is the agent of the newspaper Sinar Development. His writing
published in the Kompas daily.
5) Elements acronym title name, rank, greeting, and the name of kinship
used as a greeting. Example:
SS (literary scholar)
Prof. (Professor)
Mrs. (Mrs.)
"What's your name, boy?" Asked Mr. Lurah.
I have received your letter.
In addition to those mentioned above, capital letters are also used
as the first letter of your pronouns.
relation to the writing of the paper, title of paper, whether
the form of reports, papers, theses, dissertations, working papers, and
other types of paper, written entirely in capital letters.
addition, all capital letters are also used
in writing the following:
(1) title foreword or preface;
(2) the title of table of contents;
(3) the title of graphs, tables, charts, maps, drawings, follows the title list
respectively;
(4) title bibliography;
(5) the title of the attachment.
In that connection, the titles of sections or parts of chapters
first letter of each element is also written with a capital letter, except in the form
prepositions and particles such as, with, and, in, to, to, to,
which, in, and as.
(b) Use of Italic or Underline Italics
(in print) or an underscore (
hand at writing / typing) is used for marks the titles of books, magazine name, and
newspaper that used in the sentence.
Example:
(1) The problem was already discussed in his book Sutan Fate Alisjabana
entitled Indonesian New Grammar.
(2) His writings have been published in the magazine Kartini.
(3) Daily Compass was one of the leading newspapers in Indonesia.
contrast, the title of the article, the title poem, the title essay in
a book (anthology), and the title essay or manuscript
not yet published, the writing does not use italics, but
use quotation marks before and after. In other words, writing
titles were enclosed in quotation marks predictably. Example:
(4) Sapardi Djoko Damono paper entitled "Indonesian in Reading
Kids" have been published in Language and Literature magazine.
(5) The poem "I" was composed by Chairil Anwar.
(6) Read the "diction or word choice" in the book Kemble language.
Italics are also used to confirm or specialized fonts,
part of the word, or group of words.
example:
(7) The letter t as the first letter of God's word must be written with capital letters.
(8) The suffix of the word wallow means 'place'.
(9) This work should you finish soon.
In accordance with the rules, foreign words that have not adjusted the spelling spelling
with Indonesian or foreign words that have not been absorbed into Indonesian
must also be written in italics if
used in the Indonesian language. For example, the word went public, divide et impera
, and sophisticated in the following example.
(10) Nowadays many companies that go public.
(11) Politics divide et impera ever digunakana
Dutch to divide the nation of Indonesia.
(12) sophisticated foreign words correspond with the Indonesian word sophisticated.
contrast, words such absorption systems, structures,
effective, and efficient is not written in italics because
spelling words It has been adapted to the spelling of the Indonesian language. With
other words, the words such absorption has been treated as well as the words
native Indonesian.
In the world of science, many well known scientific names
who originally came from a foreign language. One of them is
Carcinia mangostana, which is the scientific name for the mangosteen fruit. The names of such scientific
if used in the Indonesian language is also written in italics because
spelling
still using the spelling of foreign language.
example:
(13) or Carcinia mangostana Mangosteen numerous in the island of Java.
On the scientific names of such capital letters
only be used on the first element, whereas the remaining elements remain
written with small letters.
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